Overall, the main topics found were: Self-Promotion, Fundamental Rights, International Politics and National Politics. National Politics and Self-Promotion are, across the sample, the most frequent. Differences between parties emerge, namely when considering subcategories, revealing classical ideological cleavages but also identity-signaling strategies. The left prioritizes Fundamental Rights and economic issues are approached from a social perspective centered on employment rights, while the right shifts the focus to economic liberties, and pushes back against taxation. Newer and fringe parties tend to define themselves around single issues (e.g. Animal and Environmental Rights). Right-wing parties also use more frequently a discourse about Corruption and Ethics or that embodies some kind of Confrontation with Opponents, through which they present themselves as Alternative, and emphasize Security and Justice.

Confrontational posts were also Inspected to determine to what extent they escalate into incivility or hate speech, though instances of appeals to Freedom of Speech were solely articulated by right-wing parties.